Ha karabelo e ntse e tsoela pele, batla litharollo tsa ho hloekisa ka tlung (kapa Marang-rang)? Pele o qala ho sebelisa li-disinfectants kapa li-antibacterial wipes ho hlakola bokaholimo, etsa bonnete ba hore ke tsa 'nete.
Palo ea matsatsi… e kanna eaba u lebetse hore na seoa sa coronavirus le ho behelloa ka thoko ho ile ha nka nako e kae - 'me mohlomong u haufi le botlaaseng ba sejana sa Clorox. Kahoo u ile ua emisa papali ea hau (kapa ntho e 'ngoe e ncha ea ho itlosa bolutu) 'me ua qala ho batla litsela tse ling tsa ho hloekisa. (PS Se latelang ke seo u hlokang ho se tseba mabapi le bokhoni ba asene le mouoane ho bolaea livaerase.)
Mona ke ha u e fumana: pakete ea litlolo tse ts'episang tse fapaneng ka morao ho khabinete ea hau. Empa ema, na litlolo tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko li sebetsa hantle khahlanong le coronavirus? Ho thoe’ng ka livaerase le libaktheria tse ling? Haeba ho joalo, li fapane joang le li-antibacterial wipes?
Mona ke seo u hlokang ho se tseba mabapi le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlapa tsa ho hloekisa le mekhoa e metle ea ho li sebelisa, haholo mabapi le COVID-19.
Ntlha ea pele, ke habohlokoa ho bontša hore ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lihlahisoa tsa ntlo, ho na le phapang e hlakileng pakeng tsa mantsoe a mang ao u ka 'nang ua a sebelisa ka ho fapanyetsana. "'Hloekisa' e tlosa litšila, lithōle le libaktheria tse ling, ha 'ho bolaea likokoana-hloko' le 'ho bolaea likokoana-hloko' ka ho khetheha li tobile libaktheria," ho hlalositse Dr. Donald W. Schaffner, moprofesa Univesithing ea Rutgers ea ithutang tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea likokoana-hloko tse ngata le menyetla e mengata. Tšilafalo. Ho latela Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “ho bolaea likokoana-hloko” ho fokotsa palo ea libaktheria hore e be boemong bo sireletsehileng, empa ha ho hlile ha ho li bolaee, athe “ho bolaea likokoana-hloko” ho hloka hore lik’hemik’hale li bolaee boholo ba libaktheria tse teng.
Ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ke lintho tse peli tseo u lokelang ho li etsa khafetsa ho boloka ntlo ea hau e hloekile ka kakaretso e se na litšila, lintho tse thobang le libaktheria tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. O boetse a re, ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba u nahana hore u na le COVID-19 kapa livaerase tse ling, u lokela ho bolaoa ka likokoana-hloko. (Related: Mokhoa oa ho boloka lehae la hau le hloekile ebile le phetse hantle haeba u itšehla thajana ka lebaka la coronavirus.)
"Liphatlalatso tsa likokoana-hloko li laoloa ke Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA) hobane li nkoa e le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana," Schaffner o itse. Jwale, o seke wa tshoha, ho lokile? Ke ’nete hore lentsoe p le ka ’na la hopotsa batho ka setšoantšo sa joang bo tletseng lik’hemik’hale, empa ha e le hantle le bolela feela “tse etselitsoeng ho thibela, ho senya, ho leleka kapa ho kokobetsa likokoanyana leha e le life (ho kopanyelletsa le likokoana-hloko, empa eseng likokoana-hloko tse ka hare kapa tse holim’a metsi. tsa batho ba phelang).” ) Ntho leha e le efe kapa motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa lintho kapa liphoofolo),” ho latela US Environmental Protection Agency. Hore se amoheloe 'me se fumanehe bakeng sa ho rekoa, sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se tlameha ho etsa liteko tsa laboratori tse matla ho paka polokeho le katleho ea sona, 'me metsoako ea sona le ts'ebeliso e reriloeng li tlameha ho bonts'oa leiboleng. Ha e se e amohetsoe, sehlahisoa se tla fumana nomoro ea ngoliso ea EPA, e kenyellelitsoeng leiboleng.
Ka bokhutšoane, tsena ke lihlaseli tse lahloang bakeng sa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe, tse kolobisitsoeng pele ka tharollo e nang le lisebelisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse kang quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide le sodium hypochlorite. Mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa le lihlahisoa tseo u ka li bonang lishelefong tsa mabenkele: Litlhapi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsa Lysol (buy, $5, target.com), Clorox disinfecting wipes (reka, likotoana tse 3 ka $6, target.com), Mong.
Ha ho so ithutoe hore na litlolo tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko li qetella li sebetsa hantle ho feta ho sebelisa sebolaea-likokoana-hloko (tse nang le metsoako e meng e tšoanang e tloaelehileng) le lithaole tsa pampiri, empa Schaffner o bontša hore li ka lekana ho thibela livaerase. Phapang e kholo ka ho fetisisa mona ke hore lihlapi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko (le li-spray!) li sebelisoa feela holim'a libaka tse thata, tse kang li-counters le lithupa tsa mamati, eseng letlalong kapa lijong (ho feta moo hamorao).
Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa eo u ka e nkang: Litlhapi tsa ho hloekisa li fapane le ho hlakola litlhako tse nkoang li sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng kapa tse ngata, joalo ka Mofumahali Meyer's Surface Wipes (Reka, $4, grove.co) kapa Better Life All-Natural All-Purpose Cleaner Wipes (reka ka $7, Prosperity Market.com).
Kahoo hopola hore haeba sehlahisoa (se hlakola kapa tse ling) se batla ho ipitsa sebolaea likokoana-hloko, se tlameha ho khona ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le libaktheria ho latela EPA. Empa na see se kenyelletsa coronavirus? Schaffner o re karabo e ntse e lokela ho etsoa, le hoja ho bonahala eka ho ka etsahala. Hajoale, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ka bang 400 lenaneng le ngolisitsoeng la EPA la likokoana-hloko tse sebelisetsoang ho loants'a coronavirus e ncha-tseo tse ling tsa tsona e leng lihlaseli tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Potso ke: "[Bongata] ba lihlahisoa tsena ha li so lekoe khahlanong le coronavirus e ncha SARS-CoV-2, empa ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona khahlano le livaerase tse amanang, [li] nkuoa li sebetsa mona," Schaffner o hlalositse.
Leha ho le joalo, mathoasong a Phupu, EPA e phatlalalitse tumello ea lihlahisoa tse ling tse peli - setlolo se bolaeang likokoana-hloko sa Lysol ( reka, $ 6, target.com) le sebolaya likokoana-hloko sa Lysol Max Cover Mist ( reka, $ 6, target.com) - litekong tsa laboratori li bontšitse. hore likokoana-hloko tsena li sebetsa hantle haholo khahlanong le vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2. Setsi se hlalositse litumello tse peli tsa Lysol e le "mehato ea bohlokoa" ho emisa ho hasana ha COVID-19.
Ka Loetse, EPA e phatlalalitse tumello ea mochini o mong o hloekisang holim'a metsi o netefalitsoeng ho bolaea SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. Ho latela phatlalatso ea boralitaba, tlhahlobo ea laboratori ea motho oa boraro e bonts'itse katleho ea Pine-Sol khahlano le vaerase kamora metsotso e 10 ea ho pepeseha sebakeng se thata, se senang masoba. Kamora ho fumana tumello ea EPA, barekisi ba bangata ba rekisitse lisebelisoa tse hloekisang holim'a metsi, empa hajoale, o ntse o ka fumana Pine-Sol ka boholo bo fapaneng ho Amazon, ho kenyeletsoa libotlolo tsa 9.5 oz (Buy It, $6, amazon.com), 6-60 ounce. libotlolo (Reka E, $43, amazon.com) le libotlolo tsa 100 ounce (Reka E, $23, amazon.com), le boholo bo bong.
U sebelisa mefuta ee e fapaneng ea lihlapi tse metsi joang, phapang e kholo? Ho ea ka Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho sa US, nako ea ho kopana-ke hore, ho nka nako e kae hore bokaholimo boo u bo hlakolang bo lule bo le mongobo hore bo sebetse.
Pele ho seoa sa coronavirus, o kanna oa ba le sephutheloana sa lintho tse hlakoloang ka letsoho tse ka hlakolang khaontara ea kichineng, sinki ea kamore ea ho hlapela kapa ntloana - sena se nepahetse ka botlalo. Empa ho thella kapele holimo ho nkoa e le ho hloekisa, eseng ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
E le ho fumana phello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea li-wipe tsena, bokaholimo bo hloka ho bolokoa bo le mongobo ho feta metsotsoana e seng mekae. Mohlala, litaelo tsa ho hlakola likokoana-hloko tsa Lysol li bonts'a hore bokaholimo bo hloka ho bolokoa bo le mongobo metsotso e mene ka mor'a ho sebelisoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko sebakeng seo. Schaffner o re sena se bolela hore e le hore u sebetse ka botlalo, u tla tlameha ho hlakola counter, 'me haeba u hlokomela hore sebaka se qala ho omella pele metsotso e mene e fela, u ka' na ua hloka ho sebelisa lesela le leng.
Litaelo tse ngata tsa ho hlakola likokoana-hloko li boetse li re sebaka leha e le sefe se ka kopanang le lijo se lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsi ka mor'a moo. Schaffner o re sena se bohlokoa haholo haeba u sebelisa lihlahisoa tsena ka kichineng ea hau, hobane ho bolela hore ho ka ba le masala a sebolaea-libaktheria ao u sa batleng ho a kenya lijong. (Ho sa tsotelehe hore na mang kapa mang o kile a bua ka taba ena, ha oa lokela ho noa meriana e bolaeang likokoana-hloko - kapa ea e sebelisa lijong tsa hau - kahoo ho molemo ho hlatsoa sebaka seo hantle pele u qala ho pheha.)
Ho utloahala eka ha u na sebaka sa ho etsa liphoso mona, na ha ho joalo? Litaba tse monate: ha se kamehla ho hlokahalang ho feta ts'ebetsong ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Haeba lelapa la hau le sena linyeoe tse belaelloang kapa tse netefalitsoeng tsa COVID-19, kapa haeba motho e mong a sa kula ka kakaretso, "ha o hloke mehato ena e matla mme o ka tsoela pele ho hloekisa ntlo joalo ka tloaelo," ho boletse Schaffner. Mefuta efe kapa efe e meng ea Sebelisa lihloekisi tsa Spray, lihlapo tsa ho hloekisa kapa sesepa le metsi li ka rarolla bothata, ka hona ha ho hlokahale hore u ikutloe u le tlas'a khatello ea ho fumana lihlapa tseo tsa Clorox tse lakatsehang tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. (Haeba lelapa la hau le na le nyeoe ea COVID-19, mokhoa oa ho hlokomela mokuli oa coronavirus ke ona.)
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlakola likokoana-hloko li sebelisoa bakeng sa libaka tse thata, 'me li-antibacterial wipes (joaloka lihlapi tse metsi) li sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa letlalo. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebetsang li kenyelletsa benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride le joala. Schaffner o hlalositse hore litlolo tsa antibacterial, sesepa sa antibacterial, le li-sanitizer tsa letsoho kaofela li laoloa ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) hobane li hlalosoa e le lithethefatsi. Joalo ka EPA, FDA e boetse e netefatsa hore sehlahisoa se bolokehile ebile se sebetsa pele se se lumella ho kena 'marakeng.
A COVID-19? Le ha ho le joalo, hore na litlolo tsa antibacterial kapa li-sanitizer tsa letsoho tsa antibacteria li sebetsa khahlano le coronavirus e ntse e sa tsejoe. "Sehlahisoa se ipolelang hore se na le litlamorao tsa antibacteria se bolela feela hore se lekoa bakeng sa baktheria. E kanna ea sebetsa kapa ea se sebetse khahlano le livaerase, ”ho boletse Schaffner.
Ha ke boletse joalo, ho latela Litsi tsa Taolo ea Mafu (CDC), ho hlapa matsoho ka sesepa le H20 e ntse e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e metle ea ho thibela COVID-19. (Haeba u sa khone ho hlatsoa matsoho a hau, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa sesepa sa letsoho se nang le joala bo ka bang 60%; leha ho le joalo, likhothaletso tsa hajoale tsa CDC ha li kenyelle li-antibacterial wipes.) Leha o sa batle ho sebelisa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa Schaffner o itse, letlalong la hau (Lisebelisoa li thata haholo), ka khopolo u ka khona ['me] haeba u hlile u le maemong a thata, u ka sebelisa litlolo tsa antibacteria sebakeng se thata. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a phaella ka hore ho molemo ho e boloka bakeng sa tšebeliso ea botho le ho itšetleha ka sesepa le metsi a tloaelehileng a khale, kapa, haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa sebolaya-mafu se tiisitsoeng ke EPA.
"Hopola, kotsi e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke COVID-19 ke ho ikopanya le motho ea tšoaelitsoeng," ho boletse Schaffner. Ke ka lebaka lena, ntle le haeba o na le nyeoe e netefalitsoeng kapa e belaelloang ea coronavirus ka tlung ea hau, ho arohana sechabeng le bohloeki bo botle ba motho (ho hlatsoa matsoho, ho se ama sefahleho sa hau, ho roala maske pontšeng) ho leng bohlokoa ho feta lintho tseo u li sebelisang ho itlhakola. khaoletsa. (E latelang: Nakong ea seoa sa coronavirus, na u lokela ho roala maske bakeng sa ho matha kantle?)
Shape e ka lefshoa ha o tobetsa le ho reka ho tsoa lihokelong tse fumanehang webosaeteng ena.
Nako ea poso: Sep-08-2021